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歌倫比亞文法教室
To V與Ving的用法
一文學會to的文法
To是是一個多功能的字詞,具有多種不同的用法。有時可以當不定詞,有時可以當介係詞。句子中動詞該用To+原行動詞,還是用Ving呢?To的用法經常讓許多學生搞混,閱讀下面文章,歌倫比亞美語整理了不同情境的用法及說明,看完你就懂。
不定詞vs.動名詞
不定詞(Infinitive):
使用to +動詞原形。表示未來的、尚未發生、可能發生的事情,也可以表達某人對某事的看法,。
例句:I like to swim.(我喜歡游泳。)
例句:She wants to study abroad.(她想出國讀書。)
動名詞(Gerund):
動名詞(Gerund)是一種動詞的形式將動詞變成ing形式,在句子中充當名詞的角色,引此用來表達習慣、事件、持續的習慣等。
例句:Reading is one of my favorite activities.(閱讀是我最喜歡的活動之一。)
例句:I enjoy swimming in the ocean.(我喜歡在海裡游泳。)
下面說明更多關於to的用法
介系詞(Preposition):
To加原形動詞可以應用在大部分的情況,但表示事件或目的時,用於動詞、名詞、形容詞後面,用法為To+N/Ving。
例句:He went to the store.(他去了商店。)
例句:She went to the gym to exercising.(她去健身房是為了運動。)
例句:I am open to trying new things.(我願意嘗試新事物。)
搭配形容詞(Adjective):
在形容詞後面,表示原因或目的。
例句:She is kind to animals.(她對動物很親切。)
例句:He is excited to hear the news.(他很興奮聽到這個消息。)
To也可以表示建議、命令、允許等情境:
例句:He told me to wait for him.(他告訴我等他。)
例句:You are not allowed to smoke in this area.(在這個區域內不允許吸煙。)
經常搭配to的動詞:
Agree: She agreed to help us with the project.
Want: I want to learn how to play the guitar.
Plan: They are planning to visit Paris next summer.
Decide: Have you decided to go to the party?
Hope: We hope to see you at the event.
Learn: He wants to learn how to cook.
Refuse: She refused to accept the offer.
Need: I need to buy some groceries.
Promise: He promised to be on time.
Fail: They failed to complete the task.
Prefer: She prefers to study in a quiet environment.
Offer: He offered to help us move the furniture.
Try: We should try to solve the problem.
Hesitate: Don't hesitate to ask if you have any questions.
Manage: Can you manage to finish the report by tomorrow?
Desire: He desires to travel around the world.
Learn: They learned to speak Spanish fluently.
Intend: I intend to start a new project.
Struggle: She struggled to open the stubborn jar.
Expect: We expect to receive the results soon.
關於too與to
有時候,"too" 和 "to" 可能會連在一起,形成 "to + 動詞" 的結構,用來表示過度或程度,通常在肯定句中使用。這種結合形式強調一個動作或狀態的程度,與 "to" 作為介係詞或不定詞時的概念不同。可用來表示程度過高、超過某些限制。
例句:The coffee is too hot to drink.(這杯咖啡太熱了,不能喝。)
例句:The suitcase is too heavy to carry.(這個行李箱太重了,不能提。)
例句:It's too late to catch the last train.(太晚了,趕不上最後一班火車。)
這些都是 "to" 的一些常見用法,熟練使用 "to" 是提高英語表達能力的重要一環。還想學更多嗎?歡迎填寫我們的免費諮詢表單,不只能領取一堂免費的線上體驗課以及英語程度分析,還有專業顧問為您量身打造英語課程。
歌倫比亞美語顧問,超過25年教學經驗。網友高分好評、十萬名學生見證。
歌倫比亞文法教室
To V與Ving的用法
一文學會to的文法
To是是一個多功能的字詞,具有多種不同的用法。有時可以當不定詞,有時可以當介係詞。句子中動詞該用To+原行動詞,還是用Ving呢?To的用法經常讓許多學生搞混,閱讀下面文章,歌倫比亞美語整理了不同情境的用法及說明,看完你就懂。
不定詞vs.動名詞
不定詞(Infinitive):
使用to +動詞原形。表示未來的、尚未發生、可能發生的事情,也可以表達某人對某事的看法,。
例句:I like to swim.(我喜歡游泳。)
例句:She wants to study abroad.(她想出國讀書。)
動名詞(Gerund):
動名詞(Gerund)是一種動詞的形式將動詞變成ing形式,在句子中充當名詞的角色,引此用來表達習慣、事件、持續的習慣等。
例句:Reading is one of my favorite activities.(閱讀是我最喜歡的活動之一。)
例句:I enjoy swimming in the ocean.(我喜歡在海裡游泳。)
下面說明更多關於to的用法
介系詞(Preposition):
To加原形動詞可以應用在大部分的情況,但表示事件或目的時,用於動詞、名詞、形容詞後面,用法為To+N/Ving。
例句:He went to the store.(他去了商店。)
例句:She went to the gym to exercising.(她去健身房是為了運動。)
例句:I am open to trying new things.(我願意嘗試新事物。)
搭配形容詞(Adjective):
在形容詞後面,表示原因或目的。
例句:She is kind to animals.(她對動物很親切。)
例句:He is excited to hear the news.(他很興奮聽到這個消息。)
To也可以表示建議、命令、允許等情境:
例句:He told me to wait for him.(他告訴我等他。)
例句:You are not allowed to smoke in this area.(在這個區域內不允許吸煙。)
經常搭配to的動詞:
Agree: She agreed to help us with the project.
Want: I want to learn how to play the guitar.
Plan: They are planning to visit Paris next summer.
Decide: Have you decided to go to the party?
Hope: We hope to see you at the event.
Learn: He wants to learn how to cook.
Refuse: She refused to accept the offer.
Need: I need to buy some groceries.
Promise: He promised to be on time.
Fail: They failed to complete the task.
Prefer: She prefers to study in a quiet environment.
Offer: He offered to help us move the furniture.
Try: We should try to solve the problem.
Hesitate: Don't hesitate to ask if you have any questions.
Manage: Can you manage to finish the report by tomorrow?
Desire: He desires to travel around the world.
Learn: They learned to speak Spanish fluently.
Intend: I intend to start a new project.
Struggle: She struggled to open the stubborn jar.
Expect: We expect to receive the results soon.
關於too與to
有時候,"too" 和 "to" 可能會連在一起,形成 "to + 動詞" 的結構,用來表示過度或程度,通常在肯定句中使用。這種結合形式強調一個動作或狀態的程度,與 "to" 作為介係詞或不定詞時的概念不同。可用來表示程度過高、超過某些限制。
例句:The coffee is too hot to drink.(這杯咖啡太熱了,不能喝。)
例句:The suitcase is too heavy to carry.(這個行李箱太重了,不能提。)
例句:It's too late to catch the last train.(太晚了,趕不上最後一班火車。)
這些都是 "to" 的一些常見用法,熟練使用 "to" 是提高英語表達能力的重要一環。還想學更多嗎?歡迎填寫我們的免費諮詢表單,不只能領取一堂免費的線上體驗課以及英語程度分析,還有專業顧問為您量身打造英語課程。
歌倫比亞美語顧問,超過25年教學經驗。網友高分好評、十萬名學生見證。